




|
|
Pétanque
at Fron Fawr |
|
Your
hosts at Fron Fawr are keen Pétanque players having learned
the games' pleasures holidaying in France - that was before holidaying
in Wales and then deciding to live in Pembrokehsire
|
|
Pétanque
is truly a game that can be played and
enjoyed
by people of all ages.
|
|
So
as just part of your 'cottage holiday to remember' you too will
be able to enjoy the delights of a game of Pétanque.
A game on Fron Fawr's competition sized pitch (15 x 4 meters).
You don't have to have your own 'boules', there are plenty available
for your use. That said, Graham and Jackie don't know
many friend's who haven't had a holiday where they've been able
to play Pétanque and then not purchased their own boules
set; the game being that enjoyable. Hence it's Britain's
fastest growing sport. |
|
|
A
brief history of pétanque. |
|
The
game was devised in 1910, in a charming little port between
Marseilles and Toulon called La Ciotat. In those days they played
the so-called jeu provençale, a game that's very similar
to the version still played in the Lyon region and known as
La boule Lyonnaise. The rules of the jeu provençale stipulate
that a player takes a run-up of two paces, gaining momentum
before letting fly with the boule.
It happened one day that one of the game's great adherents,
a certain Jules LeNoir, was confined to a wheelchair as a result
of an accident. He was mortified, believing that this would
deprive him of the pleasure of the game for ever.
The other villagers, however, were so concerned for their friend
that they voted to change the rules of the game so that he would
not be at a disadvantage. The new rule stipulated that all players
must place both feet in a rough circle scratched in the dirt
of about 60 cm (2 feet) in diameter, and take no run-up at all
before throwing the boule. In the dialect of the region, it
was said that one had to play "pieds tanqués" (feet together),
and so was born a new game. If you pronounce the expression
"pieds tanqués", particularly with a Provençal
accent, it comes out sounding very like "pétanque" [pay-TONK]. |
|
The
Informal "HOW-TO" For Novices. |
|
Although
pétanque at tournament level is normally played on a
flat, specially prepared surface, the tradition of the game
allows a wide variety of surfaces to be pressed into service.
Pathways in public parks are often very suitable, as are many
school playgrounds and other hard packed dirt areas. Just about
the only surface that is definitely not suitable is a sandy
beach, however, special light plastic "beach pétanque"
balls can be obtained to make beach play possible.
The game is played between two competing teams. However, the
size of each team can vary from one (mano a mano style) to four
or even more at a pinch. Thus any number of guests between two
and perhaps ten can enjoy a game. By far the most usual team
make ups are two against two (doublettes), and three against
three (triplettes). In doublettes each player plays three boules,
and in triplettes two; so the total number of boules in the
game is almost always twelve.
So, you've got the family together and perhaps some other guests.
You've got your own set of boules, or one of Fron Fawr's sets,
and cochonnet (the little wooden target ball). What now? Well,
you need one final item of equipment -- a coin to toss to see
which team goes first!
A player of the team winning the toss selects a starting place
and scratches a circle in the ground approximately 1-1/2 foot
in diameter (officially 35 to 50 centimetres). He or she then
tosses the cochonnet a distance of from six to ten meters (6-1/2
to 11 yards) in any direction; however, it is technically invalid
if it ends up less than half a meter (1 1/2 feet) from any wall,
tree or other obstacle. As a guide, a meter is a good full pace
taken by a fairly tall man.
The game proper starts when a player of the first team, standing
with both feet together within the circle, throws a boule and
attempts to place it as near as possible to the cochonnet, preferably
between him and the cochonnet. The second team must then play
until at least one of its boules is closer to the cochonnet
than the first team's boule. This can be accomplished either
by more accurate placing of a boule, or by violently shooting
the adversary boule out of the game by impact.
Assuming the second team achieves this before running out of
boules, the first team then plays until successful or out of
boules, and so on alternately until all the boules of both teams
have been played.
If the cochonnet is displaced, the game continues unless the
cochonnet either goes outside an agreed perimeter, or cannot
be seen from the circle. In that case the round is annulled
and re-started; however, if the cochonnet is knocked away when
one team has thrown all its boules and the other team still
has boules in hand, the team with the boules earns one point
for each one that it has not played.
When both teams have thrown all their boules, the round is complete
and the points are determined. The winning team receives one
point for each boule closer than any boule of the opposing team
(Thus the maximum possible score in any one round is normally
six). A player of the team winning the round again throws the
cochonnet and another round begins. The game usually ends when
one team has accumulated 13 points. |
|